Describe CRC technique for error detection.
Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC): CRC is a different approach to
detect if the received frame contains valid data. This technique involves
binary division of the data bits being sent. The divisor is generated using
polynomials. The sender performs a division operation on the bits being sent
and calculates the remainder. Before sending the actual bits, the sender adds
the remainder at the end of the actual bits. Actual data bit plus the remainder
is called a codeword.
The sender transmits data bits as codeword.
At
the other end, the receiver performs division operation on codeword using the
same CRC divisor. If the remainder contains all zeros the data bits are
accepted, otherwise it is considered as there some data corruption occurred in
transit.
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