Differentiate between Microprocessor and Microcontroller.


The following table highlights the differences between a microprocessor and a microcontroller -

Microcontroller
Microprocessor
(i) Microcontrollers are used to execute a single task within an applications.
(i) Microprocessors are used for big application.
(ii) It's designing and hardware cost is low.
(ii) Its designing and hardware cost is high.
(iii) Easy to replace.
(iii) Not so easy to replace.
(iv) It is built with CMOS technology, which requires less power to operate.
(iv) Its power consumption is high because it has to control the entire system.
(v) It consists of CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports.
(v) It doesn't consist of RAM, ROM, I/O ports. It uses its pins to interface to peripheral devices.


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