Explain the types of elasticity of demand?
There
are three types of elasticity of demand.
(i) Price elasticity.
(ii) Income elasticity.
(iii) Cross elasticity.
(i)
Price elasticity: Price elasticity measures responsiveness of potential buyers
to changes in price. It is the ratio of percentage change in quantity demanded
in response to a percentage change in price.
(ii)
Income Elasticity: Income elasticity is a measure of responsiveness of
potential buyers to change in income. It indicates how the quantity demanded
will change when the income of the purchaser changes, the price of the
commodity remaining the same.
It may
be defined thus:
The
income elasticity of demand of demand for a good is the ratio of the percentage
change in the amount spent on the commodity to a percentage change in the
consumer’s income, price of commodity remaining constant. Thus,
While
prices remain constant.
(iii)
Cross elasticity: The cross elasticity of demand measures to the percentage
change in the quantity demanded of a particular commodity in response to a
change in price, not of the same commodity but another related commodity.
The cross
elasticity of demand can be measured by using the following formula.
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